Jabal Rahmah, Pesona Bukit Kasih Sayang di Padang Arafah
Bagi umat muslim yang sudah pernah menunaikan ibadah haji atau umrah pastinya mengenal Jabal Rahmah, karena bukit ini memiliki nilai sejarah tersendiri, yang tentunya sangat istimewa. Sejarah yang dimiliki bukit ini mendorong banyak umat muslim dari berbagai penjuru dunia untuk mengunjungi tempat ini. Tidak heran hingga saat ini semua penyelenggara ibadah umroh menjadikan jabal rahmah sebagai salah satu destinasi ziarah.
Mengenal Jabal Rahmah
Merupakan bukit berbatu, lokasi Jabal Rahmah terletak 25 kilometer sebelah tenggara Kota Makkah. Bukit yang berada di selatan Padang Arafah ini menyimpan momen peristiwa penting dalam agama dan sejarah Islam, salah satunya menjadi tempat jamaah haji berwukuf tanggal 9 Dzulhijah.
Jabal dalam bahasa Arab berarti gunung atau bukit. Sedangkan, Rahmah berarti kasih sayang.
Jabal Rahmah hanya sebuah bukit kecil dengan ketinggian 70 meter. Bukit ini bisa didaki dengan melewati sekitar 160-an anak tangga. Mendaki bukit ini dari dasar hingga mencapai tugu Adam dan Hawa biasanya hanya menghabiskan waktu sekitar 15 menit saja. Dari puncak bukit, pemandangan Padang Arafah dapat terlihat jelas. Pegunungan tandus serta kemah-kemah jamaah haji yang berwukuf di sana.
Momen Peristiwa Sejarah di Jabal Rahmah
Dalam Islam, Jabal Rahmah diyakini menyimpan beberapa peristiwa dan sejarah penting. Oleh karenanya bukit ini memiliki pesona yang istimewa bagi umat islam.
Tempat Bertemunya Kembali Nabi Adam AS dan Siti Hawa
Bukit ini disebut juga dengan bukit kasih sayang karena diyakini di bukit inilah pertemuan Nabi Adam dan Hawa ketika diturunkan ke bumi secara terpisah. Kedua suami istri tersebut dipertemukan dan akhirnya bisa kembali merajut kasih sayang mereka.
Baik di musim haji maupun tidak, Jabal Rahmah tetap dipadati pengunjung. Ketika musim haji, mereka yang wukuf di Padang Arafah banyak yang memadati bukit ini. Sedangkan di luar musim haji, terutama mereka yang sedang menunaikan ibadah Umroh, juga mangagendakan datang berziarah dan napak tilas pertemuan sepasang nenek moyang manusia itu.
Tempat Diturunkannya Wahyu Terakhir Al-Quran
Bukan hanya menjadi tempat bertemunya Adam dan Hawa, bukit yang terletak di Padang Arafah ini juga memiliki banyak keistimewaan yang mungkin belum Anda ketahui. Tempat tersebut juga menyimpan Shakhtar atau batu besar tempat Nabi Muhammad shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam melaksanakan wukuf pada Haji Wada’. Hal tersebut terbukti ketika Nabi Muhammad shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam tenggelam dalam kekhusukan beliau untuk menerima wahyu terakhir, yaitu QS Al-Maidah (5) ayat 3 :
حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَيْتَةُ وَالدَّمُ وَلَحْمُ الْخِنْزِيْرِ وَمَآ اُهِلَّ لِغَيْرِ اللّٰهِ بِهٖ وَالْمُنْخَنِقَةُ وَالْمَوْقُوْذَةُ وَالْمُتَرَدِّيَةُ وَالنَّطِيْحَةُ وَمَآ اَكَلَ السَّبُعُ اِلَّا مَا ذَكَّيْتُمْۗ وَمَا ذُبِحَ عَلَى النُّصُبِ وَاَنْ تَسْتَقْسِمُوْا بِالْاَزْلَامِۗ ذٰلِكُمْ فِسْقٌۗ اَلْيَوْمَ يَىِٕسَ الَّذِيْنَ كَفَرُوْا مِنْ دِيْنِكُمْ فَلَا تَخْشَوْهُمْ وَاخْشَوْنِۗ اَلْيَوْمَ اَكْمَلْتُ لَكُمْ دِيْنَكُمْ وَاَتْمَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ نِعْمَتِيْ وَرَضِيْتُ لَكُمُ الْاِسْلَامَ دِيْنًاۗ فَمَنِ اضْطُرَّ فِيْ مَخْمَصَةٍ غَيْرَ مُتَجَانِفٍ لِّاِثْمٍۙ فَاِنَّ اللّٰهَ غَفُوْرٌ رَّحِيْمٌ
Artinya : “Diharamkan bagimu (memakan) bangkai, darah, daging babi, dan (daging) hewan yang disembelih bukan atas (nama) Allah, yang tercekik, yang dipukul, yang jatuh, yang ditanduk, dan yang diterkam binatang buas, kecuali yang sempat kamu sembelih. Dan (diharamkan pula) yang disembelih untuk berhala. Dan (diharamkan pula) mengundi nasib dengan azlam (anak panah), (karena) itu suatu perbuatan fasik. Pada hari ini orang-orang kafir telah putus asa untuk (mengalahkan) agamamu, sebab itu janganlah kamu takut kepada mereka, tetapi takutlah kepada-Ku. Pada hari ini telah Aku sempurnakan agamamu untukmu, dan telah Aku cukupkan nikmat-Ku bagimu, dan telah Aku ridai Islam sebagai agamamu. Tetapi barangsiapa terpaksa karena lapar, bukan karena ingin berbuat dosa, maka sungguh, Allah Maha Pengampun, Maha Penyayang.”
Sebagai Tempat Jemaah Haji Melaksanakan Wukuf
Bagi jemaah haji sudah menjadi kewajiban mengambil wukuf atau tinggal di padang Arafah. Dari awal waktu Dzuhur sampai masuk waktu maghrib, satu hari menjelang Idul Adha. Tanpa wukuf, haji seseorang tak sah. Puncak ibadah haji jatuh pada 9 Dzulhijjah dan pada saat itu seluruh jemaah haji berkonsentrasi di Padang Arafah.
Sehingga tak heran ketika musim haji, Jabal Rahmah dan padang Arafah berubah warna menjadi putih. Karena dipenuhi lautan manusia yang sedang melaksanakan wukuf dengan mengenakan kain ihram putih.
Hal Penting Yang Harus Diperhatikan Saat Berkunjung ke Jabal Rahmah
Ketika berziarah ke Jabal Rahmah, hendaknya menghindari perbuatan atau tindakan yang bertentangan dengan syariat Islam. Karena diyakini sebagai bukit kasih sayang tempat bertemunya kembali Nabi Adam dan Siti Hawa, masih saja ada orang yang berbuat syirik. Mereka berkeyakinan dengan meletakkan foto dan menulis nama di bebatuan akan dimudahkan mendapatkan jodoh. Hal seperti ini tentu dilarang keras, karena menyekutukan Allah subhanahu wata’ala.
Terlebih dalam sejarahnya, Jabal Rahmah menjadi tempat diturunkannya ayat Al-Quran terakhir kepada Nabi Muhammad shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam. Dimana Allah berfirman dalam ayat tersebut : “…Pada hari ini telah Aku sempurnakan agamamu untukmu, dan telah Aku cukupkan nikmat-Ku bagimu, dan telah Aku ridai Islam sebagai agamamu…”
Maka sudah sepatutnya ketika berkunjung ke Jabal Rahmah hendaknya dapat menjaga kemurnian dan kesempurnaah agama Islam. Salah satu caranya dengan tidak melakukan perbuatan syirik.
Setiap penyelenggata ibadah umroh atau travel umroh, akan mengajak jamaahnya untuk berziarah dan napak tilas ke Jabal Rahmah. Diharapkan dengan agenda ziarah ini, akan menambah keimanan dan keyakinan akan kebesaran Allah Subhanahu wata’ala.
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